Role of Neuroimmunology to Better Understand the Interactions of the Nervous System and Immunology during Development, Homeostasis, and Response to Injuries

Nivedha.P 1 , Anitha SP 2

NIJ. 2021 June; 2(2): 20–25. Published online 2021 June

Abstract : This article has focused on the combined field of neuroscience that is based on the immunity and nervous system. It is also known as neuroimmunology and it makes a positive and effective impact on medical science. This paper has tried to elaborate on the concept of neuroimmunology and also discussed the connection between the nervous system and the immune system. It has been seen that development, homeostasis, and the response to injury are the major factors that have the interconnection between these major complex systems. This study has also focused on the immune response of the body and evaluated its neurological aspect with it. There are various syndromes and diseases that are only identified by the neuroimmunology study. This field also helps to find serious disorders that support the individual to get treatment earlier. The severe neurological injury is affecting a person the major treatment for this is to avoid brain ischemia, which is beneficial for the neuroimmunology deficiency of a patient. Different kinds of neurological treatments are developed for a patient that is beneficial for them to overcome the situation of neurological disorder. On the other hand, this study has used a secondary qualitative method to get extract outcomes from the study and this process also helps to provide the relevant conclusion for the study. Applying this method helps to gain more knowledge on neuroimmunology and understand the value of this field.

Keywords : Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, GABA, Guillain-barre syndrome, homeostasis, immunity system, nervous system, neuroimmune system, Neuroimmunology, passive immune system, pathogenic microorganisms, self-immunity system

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